[{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"325721","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-1125027","giuuid":"1FC4960EB53840CC8DB5CECAB7AF6C60","gititle":"什么是强余震？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办","gidate":"2024-11-25 17:09:52","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"一次强震的能量充分释放需要一个过程，因此主震后一般都会有余震发生，但余震也有强有弱，比较小的余震只能引起轻微的地面震动，不容易引发灾害，而强余震则很可能引发受损建筑物的进一步破坏或倒塌，造成新的伤亡。强余震的震级一般小于主震，但造成的破坏和影响不可忽视。因此，要重视和防范强余震。"},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"325716","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-1125026","giuuid":"1C48CF39DE4540E084E7BB78BBFD992F","gititle":"什么是地震活动断层?","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-11-25 16:50:55","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"地壳岩层因受力达到一定强度而发生破裂，并沿破裂面有明显相对移动的构造称断层。活动断层指１万年以来有活动的断层。地震活动断层是指曾发生和可能再发生地震的活动断层。 地震活动断层具有很强的破坏力，因此要探测活动断层的位置，建筑尽可能地避开地震活动断层。"},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"325714","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-1125025","giuuid":"DB6D5FD7DB3C42B8B8A4E53BA401F760","gititle":"什么叫地震基本烈度?","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-11-25 16:41:07","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"地震烈度是指地震引起的地面震动及其影响的强弱程度。当以地震烈度为指标，按照某一原则，对全国进行地震烈度区划，编制成地震烈度区划图，并作为建设工程抗震设防依据时，区划图可标志烈度便被称之为“地震基本烈度”。 我国从二十世纪五十年代开始至九十年代，相继编制了三次地震烈度区划图。通常被称为第一代、第二代、第三代地震烈度区划图。由于这三代区划图的编图原则不同，因此，各图的基本烈度的定义也不相同。第一代..."},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"325708","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-1125020","giuuid":"D50D9957A2C34AAB9F3B905215CFA1BD","gititle":"听到地震谣言应该怎么办？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-11-25 16:36:43","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"首先，不相信。（尽管地震预测尚未过关，但是有地震部门在进行监测研究，有政府部门在组织和部署有关防震减灾工作，因此不要相信毫无科学根据的地震谣传。）其次，不传播。（应当相信，只要政府知道破坏性地震将要发生，是绝对不会向人民群众隐瞒的。因此，如果听到地震谣传，千万不要继续传播。）最后，及时报告。（当听到地震传闻时，要及时向当地政府和地震部门反映，协助地震部门平息谣传。）"},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"325703","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-1125018","giuuid":"EB64B0FDDA8141EC90E3511A9D334102","gititle":"地震是如何分布的?","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-11-25 16:20:22","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"全球大部分地震发生在大构造板块的边界上，一部分发生在板块内部的活动断裂上。根据全球构造板块学说，地壳被一些构造活动带分割为彼此相对运动的板块，板块当中有的块大，有的块小。六个大的板块为：太平洋板块、亚欧板块、非洲板块、美洲板块、印度洋板块和南极板块。 经科学研究，全球主要地震活动带有三个：1）环太平洋地震带：即太平洋的周边地区，包括南美洲的智利、秘鲁，北美洲的危地马拉、墨西哥、美国等国家的西海..."},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"318998","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-0930007","giuuid":"423FBDF43C6D4F9CA29356C0480C298E","gititle":"地震三要素是什么？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-09-30 15:03:11","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"地震三要素包括发震时间、震中和震级。发震时间：地震发生的时刻。我国以北京时间标出，比格林威治时间早8小时。震中：地震发生的地点，是震源在地面上的投影点，通常用经度和纬度来表示，并标注地名。震级：表示地震能量大小的一种量度，通常用字母M来表示。"},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"309712","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-0708010","giuuid":"FD7A6DA9C36844E8B266D06516D22FCD","gititle":"云南地震的特点有哪些？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-07-08 17:08:37","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"云南地处印度洋板块与欧亚板块碰撞带东侧，地质构造复杂，构造运动强烈，地震活动呈现频度高、震级大、震源浅、分布广、灾害重的特点，是我国破坏性地震频繁发生、地震灾害特别严重的省份之一。20世纪，云南发生5级以上破坏性地震333次，其中7级以上大震13次。5.0-5.9级地震平均每年发生2-3次；6.0-6.9级地震平均每三年发生2次；7.0-7.9级地震平均每8年发生1次。特别是1970年以来，仅7级地震就高达8次之多，造成1.8万余人死亡..."},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"309710","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-0708009","giuuid":"91CD727725104A4BA8905D2BAF4439C4","gititle":"动物的异常反应能作地震预报吗?","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-07-08 16:59:16","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"一些动物（如蛇、鼠、狗等）的某些感觉器官特别灵敏，易于感知地下深处和周围环境的微妙变化，引起动物的震前行为异常。其表现为极度紧张、惊慌恐惧、焦躁不安、狂奔乱跑、惊叫哀鸣或不思饮食、不进栏、圈等。一般动物的行为异常多数发生在震前24小时，临震1-3小时内达到高潮。但动物异常并不是一概由地震引起，还有其他干扰因素需要排除，即季节、气候、生理活动、疾病、动物生活环境的改变等。动物异常的原因很复杂，很多时..."},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"309707","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-0708008","giuuid":"1D242714D036406C8AB3AF4CEA510E08","gititle":"什么叫地震活动的周期性？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-07-08 16:56:46","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"通过对历史地震和现今地震大量资料的统计，发现地震活动在时间上的分布是不均匀的：一段时间发生地震较多，震级较大，称为地震活跃期；另一段时间发生地震较少，震级较小，称为地震活动平静期；表现出地震活动的周期性。每个活跃期均可能发生多次7级以上地震，甚至8级左右的巨大地震。地震活动周期可分为几百年的长周期和几十年的短周期；不同地震带活动周期也不尽相同。"},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"309706","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-0708007","giuuid":"C33150C92CF34C03A223CB2B8D87DA6A","gititle":"随意散布地震谣言者，应该受到什么样的惩罚？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-07-08 16:48:56","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"《防震减灾法》第88条规定，向社会散布地震预测意见、地震预报意见及其评审结果，或者在地震灾后过渡性安置、地震灾后恢复重建中扰乱社会秩序，构成违反治安管理行为的，由公安机关依法给予处罚。《地震预报管理条例》第19条规定，制造地震谣言，扰乱社会正常秩序的，依法给予治安管理处罚。《治安管理处罚法》第25条规定，对散布谣言，谎报险情或者以其他方法故意扰乱公共秩序的，处5日以上10日以下拘留，可以并处500元以..."},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"309700","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-0708006","giuuid":"A8EA56BE24EC4A5E8B1A53BE7FB251DC","gititle":"国家对地震预报的发布有何规定？个人随意发布地震临震预报是否违法？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-07-08 16:42:35","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"国家对地震预报意见实行统一发布制度，主要包括了三层涵义：一是地震预报意见必须由国务院或省级人民政府统一发布，其他任何部门、单位和个人均无权发布。二是对地震预报意见发布的权限，根据地震预报意见的类型和所涉及的范围作了划分，即全国范围内的地震长期和中期预报意见，由国务院发布；省、自治区、直辖市行政区域内的地震预报意见（包括长期、中期、短期及临震预报意见），由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府按照国务院规定..."},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"299818","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-0321005","giuuid":"4D7A38221D1E40D891D521B532676379","gititle":"推进区域性地震安全性评价工作有什么意义？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-03-21 10:26:27","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"（一）区域性地震安全性评价是在项目开工建设前对区域进行整体的地震安全性评价，查明区域内地震灾害风险，建设工程按照区域性地震安全性评价的结果进行规划、设计和施工，可以从源头上降低地震灾害的风险，提高抗震防灾的能力。开展区域性地震安全性评价工作是深入落实习近平总书记关于防灾减灾救灾重要论述的具体体现。开展区域性地震安全性评价工作是深入落实“放管服”改革的重要举措，是推进政府转变职能和深化“放管服”..."},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"299817","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-0321004","giuuid":"99B90A015623445F8050C5E5F1AA255B","gititle":"什么工程必须进行专门的地震安全性评价？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-03-21 10:25:45","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"《云南省建设工程场地地震安全性评价管理规定》(省政府令第58号、第214号修正)第六条下列重大建设工程或者可能发生严重次生灾害的建设工程场地必须进行专门的地震安全性评价：1.公路与铁路干线的大型桥梁和隧道、重要车站、高速公路、二类以上机场、重要的内河港口；2.装机容量50万千瓦以上的火力发电工程，装机容量75万千瓦以上的水力发电工程，电压500千伏以上的变电站或者换流工程；3.大功率广播发射台和电视台工程..."},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"299816","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-0321003","giuuid":"7A30E6AF8B8B43C8829B38A851D3DE60","gititle":"提高地震动峰值加速度取值有什么要求？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-03-21 10:24:53","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"位于地震动峰值加速度小于0.05g分区的，地震动峰值加速度提高至0.05g；位于地震动峰值加速度0.05g分区的，地震动峰值加速度提高至0.10g；以此类推，位于地震动峰值加速度0.30g分区的，地震动峰值加速度提高至0.40g；位于地震动峰值加速度大于等于0.40g分区的，地震动峰值加速度不作调整。"},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"299815","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-0321002","giuuid":"744D91A9A3F34B0BA30001A986EBFA37","gititle":"高楼避震三大策略","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-03-21 10:22:03","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"策略一：震时保持冷静，震后走到户外。这是避震的国际通用守则，国内外许多起地震实例表明，在地震发生的短暂瞬间，人们在进入或离开建筑物时，被砸死砸伤的概率最大。因此专家告诫，室内避震条件好的，首先要选择室内避震。如果建筑物抗震能力差，则尽可能从室内跑出去。地震发生时先不要慌，保持视野开阔和机动性，以便相机行事。特别要牢记的是，不要滞留床上；不可跑向阳台；不可跑到楼道等人员拥挤的地方去；不可跳楼；不..."},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"299814","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2024-0321001","giuuid":"9BBD59A1B9FD467FA606B4451940434D","gititle":"行驶的车辆应急避震","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2024-03-21 10:19:30","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"司机应尽快减速，逐步刹闸；乘客（特别在火车上）应用手牢牢抓住拉手、柱子或座席等，并注意防止行李从架上掉下伤人，面朝行车方向的人，要将胳膊靠在前坐席的椅垫上，护住面部，身体倾向通道，两手护住头部；背朝行车方向的人，要两手护住后脑部，并抬膝护腹，紧缩身体，作好防御姿势。"},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"281497","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2023-1023014","giuuid":"D47A267A0BC94EE192B9ADAD5B7C7B51","gititle":"在野外怎样避震？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2023-10-23 15:46:37","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"① 避开山边的危险环境：避开陡峭的山坡、山崖、陡崖，以防山崩、地裂、滚石、滑坡、泥石流等。②躲避山崩、滑坡、泥石流：遇到山崩、滑坡，要向垂直于滚石可能运动的方向跑，切忌顺着滚石方向往山下跑。也可躲在结实的障碍物下，特别注意保护好头部。迅速撤离到开阔，不会受崩塌、滑坡、滚石影响的地方避灾。"},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"281496","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2023-1023013","giuuid":"740984C106234B9CA41D47D07EC349DF","gititle":"在户外怎样避震？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2023-10-23 15:45:42","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"① 就近选择开阔地避震：蹲下或趴下，以免摔倒。不要乱跑，避开人多的地方。不要随便返回室内。②避开高大建筑物或构筑物：楼房，特别是有玻璃幕墙的建筑物、过街桥、立交桥、高烟囱、水塔等。③避开危险物、高耸或悬挂物：变压器、电线杆、路灯、广告牌、吊车等。④避开其他危险场所：狭窄的街道、危旧房屋、围墙、女儿墙、高门脸、雨篷下、砖瓦、木料等物的堆放处等。"},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"281495","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2023-1023012","giuuid":"EEBBC1DAED4443E0BCD0833169100915","gititle":"在公共场所怎样避震？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2023-10-23 15:44:43","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"①听从警察或现场工作人员的指挥，不要慌乱，不要拥向出口；要避免拥挤，要避开人流，避免踩踏或挤到墙壁、栅栏处。② 在商店、书店、展览馆等处：选择结实的柜台、商品（如低矮家具等）或柱子边、内墙角等处就地蹲下，用手或其他东西护住头部；避开玻璃门窗、玻璃橱窗或玻璃柜台；避开高大不稳或摆放重物、易碎品的货架；避开广告牌、吊灯等悬挂物。③在影剧院、体育馆等处：就地蹲下或趴在排椅下；注意避开吊灯、电扇等悬..."},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"281494","giindentifier":"11532328015177503N-/2023-1023011","giuuid":"340DA240AB7D4F5D90BA7EF29CFD1272","gititle":"在学校怎样避震？","subcatcode":"县地震局","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"元谋县政府办、","gidate":"2023-10-23 15:43:52","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"ymx","summary":"①正在学校上课时，要在教师指挥下迅速抱头，躲在各自的课桌下。或有组织地迅速撤离教室，到安全的地方。②在操场或室外时，可原地蹲下，双手保护头部。注意避开高大建筑物或危险物。重要的是平时学校要多组织演练，做到快速撤离，有备无患。"}]
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